Australia passes tougher emissions reduction law

New rules that cap total Australian greenhouse gas emissions and curb some new gas and coal investments in the country will come into effect on July 1 after parliament passed an upgraded emissions reduction plan on March 30, Report informs referring to Reuters.

The "Safeguard Mechanism" reform legislation is key to the Labor government's pledge to cut emissions by 43% by 2030 in a country that ranks as one of the world's biggest carbon emitters per capita.

The plan aims to make about 215 oil, gas, mining and manufacturing facilities that annually emit more than 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide-equivalent (CO2-e) cut their emissions by 30% over the next seven years.

Under the revised legislation, projects such as the massive Browse field that Woodside Energy wants to develop would have to have carbon capture and storage to achieve net zero.

The legislation also requires all new gas projects in the Beetaloo Basin to have net zero carbon emissions and new gas fields supplying existing liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants to have net zero reservoir emissions, imposing new costs.