Today, the Commission adopted a strategy for sustainably managing the pandemic over the coming winter months, a period that can bring a risk of increased transmission of the virus owing to specific circumstances such as indoor gatherings. The strategy recommends continued vigilance and caution throughout the winter and 2021 when they roll out safe and effective vaccines. The Commission will then provide further guidance on a gradual and coordinated lifting of containment measures.
A coordinated EU-wide approach is key to provide clarity to people and avoid a resurgence of the virus linked to the end of year holidays. Any relaxation of measures should take into account the evolution of the epidemiological situation and sufficient capacity for testing, contact tracing, and treating patients.
Vice-President for Promoting the European Way of Life, Margaritis Schinas, said: "In these extremely difficult times, guidance to the Member States to promote a common approach to the winter season and in particular on how to manage the end of the year period, is of vital importance. We need to curtail future outbreaks of infection in the EU. It is only through such sustained management of the pandemic that we will avoid new lockdowns and severe restrictions and overcome together."
Stella Kyriakides, Commissioner for Health and Food Safety, said: "Every 17 seconds, a person loses their life due to COVID-19 in Europe. The situation may be stabilizing, but it remains delicate. Like everything else this year, end of the year festivities will be different. We cannot jeopardize the efforts made by us all in recent weeks and months. This year, saving lives must come before celebrations. But with vaccines on the horizon, there is also hope. All Member States must now be ready to start vaccination campaigns and roll-out vaccines as quickly as possible once a safe and effective vaccine is available."
Recommended control measures
The staying safe from COVID-19 during winter strategy recommends measures to keep the pandemic under control until vaccines are widely available. It focuses on:
- Physical distancing and limiting social contacts is the key for the winter months, including the holiday period. Measures should be targeted and based on the local epidemiological situation to restrict their social and economic impact and increase acceptance.
- Testing and contact tracing, essential for detecting clusters and breaking transmission. Most Member States now have national contact tracing apps. The European Federated Gateway Server (EFGS) enables cross-border tracing.
- Safe travel, with a possible increase in travel over the end-of-year holidays requiring a coordinated approach. Transport infrastructure must be prepared and quarantine requirements, which may take place when the epidemiological situation in the region of origin is worse than the destination, clearly communicated.
- Healthcare capacity and personnel: Business continuity plans for healthcare settings should be put in place to ensure COVID-19 outbreaks can be managed and access to other treatments maintained. Joint procurement can address shortages of medical equipment.
- Pandemic fatigue and mental health are natural responses to the current situation. Member States should follow the World Health Organisation European Region's guidance on reinvigorating public support to address pandemic fatigue. Psychosocial support should be stepped up too.
- National vaccination strategies. The Commission stands ready to support the Member States where necessary to deploy vaccines as per their deployment and vaccination plans. A common EU approach to vaccination certificates is likely to reinforce the public health response in the Member States and citizens' trust in the vaccination effort.